How solid each finding is
- Convicted1A criminal jury found them guilty.
- Found liable2A civil jury ruled against them.
- Court ruled30A judge ruled against them or their policy.
- Watchdog found6An inspector general, Congress's auditors at the GAO or UN investigators.
- Admitted14They acknowledged it, or their own government's records and court filings show it.
- On record67Something they said or did in public.
- Reported56News reporting they deny or haven't confirmed.
- Alleged9Accusations in lawsuits, complaints or from sources. Unproven.
Civil or criminal?
A criminal jury decides whether someone is guilty of a crime, and it has to be sure beyond a reasonable doubt. In a civil case the jury decides whether someone owes damages for harm they caused, and it only has to find that it’s more likely than not. “Found liable” means a jury heard the evidence and found that the person did it.
Trump has lost both kinds. In the first E. Jean Carroll case, all nine jurors had to agree, and after about three hours they found he sexually abused her. Separately, a Manhattan criminal jury found him guilty on 34 felony counts.
In office now
Donald Trump
President
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Found liable
A jury found he sexually abused E. Jean Carroll.
Details
A federal civil jury in Manhattan found him liable for sexually abusing Carroll in a department store dressing room in the mid-1990s, then defaming her, and awarded her $5 million. The jury didn’t find rape under New York’s narrow penal-law definition. Judge Lewis Kaplan wrote that she had proved rape “as many people commonly understand” the word, and that “the jury found that Mr. Trump in fact did exactly that.” The Supreme Court turned down his appeal in June 2026 and his request to reconsider on August 17. He has paid the $5 million and still denies it.
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Convicted
A jury convicted him on 34 felony counts, making him the first convicted felon to serve as president.
Details
A Manhattan jury convicted him of falsifying business records to cover the hush money paid to Stormy Daniels. Justice Juan Merchan sentenced him to an unconditional discharge: no jail, no fine, no probation, and the conviction stands. In August 2026 a federal judge refused for the third time to move the case to federal court, calling the request a “second bite at the apple.” His state appeal is pending.
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Reported
NPR found that Epstein files naming him were missing from the public release.
Details
NPR found 53 pages missing from the public Epstein database. They cover a woman’s 2019 account to the FBI. She said Epstein introduced her to Trump around 1983, when she was about 13, and that Trump sexually assaulted her. The allegation is uncorroborated, and he denies it; the White House called it “completely baseless.” After NPR asked, the Justice Department posted 16 of the pages, saying they had been “incorrectly coded as duplicative.” NPR says 37 are still missing.
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On record
Six Democrats told troops they can refuse illegal orders. He called it seditious behavior, “punishable by DEATH!”
Details
The video featured Sens. Mark Kelly and Elissa Slotkin and four House members. He also reposted comments saying they should be hanged. His press secretary, asked whether he wanted to execute members of Congress, said “No.”
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Watchdog found
UN investigators found reasonable grounds to believe the US strike on an Iranian school was a war crime. Local officials say 120 children died.
Details
The strike hit a school in Minab in the opening hours of the war with Iran; local officials say 156 died, 120 of them children. The UN mission found the US acted recklessly on outdated targeting data. Trump first said “that was done by Iran”; the US Central Command commander later said preliminary findings “correlated” it with a US strike. The White House says “the United States does not target civilians.”
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On record
On his first day back, he pardoned about 1,500 people charged over January 6, including people convicted of beating police.
Details
More than 140 officers were hurt that day. He commuted the 18-year seditious conspiracy sentence of Oath Keepers founder Stewart Rhodes and pardoned Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio, who got 22 years.
JD Vance
Vice President
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On record
He spread the claim that Haitian immigrants in Springfield, Ohio, were eating pets.
Details
He posted that pets had been “abducted and eaten.” Springfield police said there were “no credible reports.”
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On record
An ICE officer shot and killed Renee Good, a US citizen, in Minneapolis. Vance called it “a tragedy of her own making.”
Details
The day after the shooting, while it was still under investigation, he said the officer is “protected by absolute immunity.” Video doesn’t make clear whether her car hit the officer.
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On record
When told a deadly boat strike might be a war crime, he answered: “I don’t give a shit what you call it.”
Details
He had posted that killing cartel members is “the highest and best use of our military.” Republican Sen. Rand Paul called his reply “a despicable and thoughtless sentiment.”
Pete Hegseth
Secretary of Defense
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On record
Speaking to hundreds of troops at Quantico, he listed who doesn’t belong in the military: “No fatties, no trannies, no beardos, no weirdos, no wimps, no radicals.”
Details
“Trannies” is a slur for transgender people, whom he has barred from serving. Six weeks earlier, at a military fundraiser at the Iowa State Fair, he said, “At the Department of War, we do training, not trannies.” At Quantico he also went after “anti-American losers in our media” and called their reporting on the Iran war “treason, actually.” No response from him or the Pentagon to criticism of the slur was reported.
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Reported
He had a baby with a Fox News producer while he was married to someone else.
Details
His daughter with producer Jennifer Rauchet was born in 2017. His second wife, Samantha, filed for divorce about a month later. He later married Rauchet and has never disputed any of it.
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Admitted
He paid $50,000 to a woman who told police he sexually assaulted her.
Details
She reported it to Monterey police in 2017. Prosecutors declined to charge him, and he says it was consensual. He disclosed the payment, made under a nondisclosure agreement, to Sen. Elizabeth Warren.
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Alleged
Coworkers and family say he drank on the job and at home.
Details
Ten current and former Fox employees told NBC News they worried about his drinking; two said that more than a dozen times they smelled alcohol on him before he went on air. A whistleblower complaint at a veterans’ group he ran said he was drunk at work events to the point of being carried out. His former sister-in-law’s sworn affidavit described episodes of heavy drinking, and CNN, citing one source, reported his ex-wife told the FBI, “He drinks more often than he doesn’t.” He says he never had a drinking problem and promised senators “there won’t be a drop of alcohol on my lips” in office.
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Reported
Two men survived a US strike on an alleged drug boat, and a second strike killed them. The Washington Post reported his order was to “kill everybody.”
Details
The Washington Post reported that Hegseth gave a spoken order to “kill everybody.” He calls that “patently ridiculous.” The admiral in charge told lawmakers Hegseth’s order was to kill all 11 people aboard, who were on a target list, but that he got no order to kill survivors. Hegseth said he watched the first strike and then “moved on to my next meeting.” As of May 2026, AP counted at least 199 people killed in the boat-strike campaign.
Kash Patel
FBI Director
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Reported
The Atlantic, citing more than two dozen people, reported his “bouts of excessive drinking.”
Details
Those sources described “conspicuous inebriation and unexplained absences.” Six said meetings got pushed later because of drinking the night before. According to the magazine, his security detail had trouble waking him more than once, and at one point asked for equipment to break into a building when he wouldn’t answer. He says “I’ve never been intoxicated on the job,” and he’s suing the magazine for $250 million.
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Admitted
“You’re darn right I fired those agents.”
Details
He fired agents who had worked on Jack Smith’s investigation of Trump. Brian Driscoll, the FBI’s former acting director, is suing, saying Patel told him his own job depended on the firings. Patel denies taking orders on firings.
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Reported
He chugged beer in Team USA’s locker room at the Olympics. Trump was unhappy about it and told him so, NBC reported.
Video posted by William Turton on X. This site doesn’t host it. Details
Video of Patel celebrating with the gold-medal hockey team in Milan, where he flew on a government jet, went public; Trump “conveyed his displeasure in a conversation with him,” according to a person familiar with the matter who spoke to NBC. Patel posted, “yes, I love America and was extremely humbled.” The White House said Trump “has full confidence in his Administration.”
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Secretary of Health and Human Services
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On record
During the 2025 West Texas measles outbreak, he promoted vitamin A and cod liver oil. US cases in 2026 have reached 4,588, twice 2025’s 2,289.
Details
Doctors at a Lubbock hospital treated children for vitamin A toxicity during the 2025 outbreak. Three people died, none of them vaccinated.
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On record
He fired all 17 members of the CDC’s vaccine advisory panel.
Details
Then he canceled 22 mRNA vaccine projects worth about $500 million.
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Admitted
He personally ordered the CDC to stop saying vaccines don’t cause autism.
Details
He also acknowledged that large studies of the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine and thimerosal, a mercury-based preservative, found no link.
Stephen Miller
White House Deputy Chief of Staff
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On record
Suspending habeas corpus is “an option we’re actively looking at.”
Details
Habeas corpus is the right to challenge your detention in court. He said a lot depends on “whether the courts do the right thing or not.”
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On record
Asked if the administration would obey a judge’s order blocking troops in Portland, he said the president has “plenary authority.”
Details
Plenary means complete. Cornell’s legal dictionary defines plenary power as “complete and exclusive authority over a particular subject matter,” limited only by the Constitution. Two days earlier, Judge Karin Immergut had ruled the president had no legal or factual basis to send the National Guard into Portland. Miller said the administration had appealed, then cited Title 10 of the US Code, which doesn’t contain the phrase. He stopped mid-sentence and sat silent on camera for about 15 seconds. The anchor called it a technical difficulty and went to a break; after it, Miller didn’t repeat the phrase.
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On record
“The Democrat Party is not a political party. It is a domestic extremist organization.”
Details
He said it after Charlie Kirk’s killing. On Kirk’s show days earlier he had promised to use “every resource we have” at the Justice Department and Homeland Security against what he called “a vast domestic terror movement,” which he said meant organized doxxing campaigns, riots and street violence.
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On record
After Border Patrol agents killed Alex Pretti, he said Pretti “tried to assassinate federal law enforcement.” Video shows a phone in Pretti’s hand.
Details
Border Patrol agents killed Pretti in Minneapolis. Videos verified by NBC show no weapon in his hand; they appear to show an agent taking a holstered pistol from him, which he had a permit to carry, just before he was shot. Three days later Miller said they were “evaluating why the CBP team may not have been following that protocol,” without saying which one.
Tom Homan
Border czar
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Reported
Undercover FBI agents recorded him taking $50,000 in cash in a Cava bag, the New York Times reported.
Details
The agents posed as businessmen who wanted government contracts in a second Trump term, and he appeared to agree to help. Trump’s Justice Department closed the case; Patel and Blanche said it found “no credible evidence of any criminal wrongdoing.” He was never charged and says there’s “nothing to it.”
Todd Blanche
Attorney General
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Reported
Trump’s former defense lawyer spent two days interviewing Ghislaine Maxwell. Days later she was moved to a minimum-security camp.
Details
As deputy attorney general, Blanche questioned her in Tallahassee in late July 2025. Officials didn’t explain the transfer. Maxwell is serving 20 years for sex trafficking. In the released transcript, Maxwell said, “I never witnessed the President in any inappropriate setting in any way.”
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On record
“We did not protect President Trump.”
Details
He said it while releasing 3.5 million Epstein pages, and declared the review finished. Rep. Ro Khanna said the release was incomplete.
Howard Lutnick
Secretary of Commerce
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Admitted
He said he cut ties with Epstein in 2005. Then he admitted visiting the island in 2012.
Details
The files show contact from 2009, emails arranging drinks and calls in 2011, a family lunch on the island in December 2012, a joint stock purchase days later, and emails into 2018. He told a Senate subcommittee, “I did not have any relationship with him.” Republican Rep. Thomas Massie and Democratic Rep. Ro Khanna both said he should resign.
Marco Rubio
Secretary of State and National Security Adviser
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Court ruled
A federal judge found he set out to silence foreign students and professors for their views.
Details
After a nine-day trial, Judge William Young found “by clear and convincing evidence” that Rubio and Noem acted “intentionally to chill the rights to freedom of speech and peacefully to assemble” of noncitizen scholars. He found they meant to terrorize pro-Palestinian noncitizens “into silence because their views were unwelcome.” Government witnesses testified no such policy exists. The administration has appealed.
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On record
“Every time I find one of these lunatics, I take away their visa.”
Details
He said it when asked about reports of 300 revoked visas, at a press conference where he was also asked about Tufts student Rumeysa Öztürk, detained after co-writing an op-ed. A court later found “there is no evidence that Öztürk did anything but co-author an op-ed” criticizing her university’s position on Israel.
Markwayne Mullin
Secretary of Homeland Security
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On record
He wouldn’t tell senators whether DHS would obey court orders.
Details
Sen. Chris Murphy asked, “Will you or will you not implement court orders?” Mullin said he would enforce the law and the Constitution, and: “If we didn’t think courts were politicized, then I would probably be able to answer that.”
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On record
The day Border Patrol agents killed Alex Pretti, he called Pretti “a deranged individual.”
Details
At his confirmation hearing he said, “Those words probably should have been retracted. I shouldn’t have said that.” Asked whether he would apologize to Pretti’s family, he said, “I haven’t seen the investigation.”
Scott Bessent
Secretary of the Treasury
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Reported
Bloomberg found two different homes were pledged as his principal residence at once. Trump tried to fire Fed governor Lisa Cook over the same accusation, which she denies.
Details
Bloomberg found pledges made on his behalf in 2007 for houses in Bedford Hills, New York, and Provincetown, Massachusetts. Mortgage experts saw “no sign of wrongdoing or proof of fraud,” and Bank of America never expected him to live in both.
Russ Vought
Director, Office of Management and Budget
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On record
“We want the bureaucrats to be traumatically affected.”
Details
“We want to put them in trauma,” he said in a speech recorded before Trump’s second term. He didn’t respond to ProPublica.
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Watchdog found
Congress’s auditors found his budget office can’t keep withholding money Congress approved.
Details
In September 2026 the GAO said withholding funds past their expiration “subverts both the constitutional process for enacting federal law and Congress’s constitutional power of the purse.” It has found violations of the Impoundment Control Act, the law that bars a president from withholding money Congress approved, across agencies in 2025 and 2026, including that the NIH “violated the ICA by withholding funds from obligation and expenditure.”
Brendan Carr
FCC Chairman
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On record
“We can do this the easy way or the hard way.” Hours later, Jimmy Kimmel was off the air.
Details
He said it about ABC over Kimmel’s remarks after Charlie Kirk’s killing. Nexstar pulled the show and ABC suspended it. Republican Sen. Ted Cruz said “what he said there is dangerous as hell.” Carr has denied it was a threat.
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On record
The FCC ordered ABC’s stations to renew their licenses years early.
Details
The licenses weren’t due until 2028 at the earliest, according to a source who told NBC the move was fast-tracked after Kimmel joked about Melania Trump. The FCC says it’s about Disney’s diversity programs, “not any speech.” FCC Commissioner Anna Gomez called it “unprecedented, unlawful, and going nowhere.”
Mike Waltz
UN Ambassador
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Admitted
“I take full responsibility. I built the group.”
Details
He’s the one who added The Atlantic’s editor to the Signal chat about the Yemen strikes. Five weeks later he was out as national security adviser. Then Trump nominated him to the UN.
Steve Witkoff
Special Envoy
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Reported
A leaked transcript appears to show him advising Putin’s aide on how to approach Trump.
Details
Bloomberg published a transcript of an October 2025 call in which Witkoff advised Yuri Ushakov that Putin should call Trump before Zelensky’s visit, congratulate him and call him a “man of peace.” TIME couldn’t independently verify it. Republican Rep. Don Bacon: “He should be fired.” Trump: “That’s what a dealmaker does.”
Lee Zeldin
EPA Administrator
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Court ruled
A judge ruled his EPA unlawfully killed a $2.8 billion grant program.
Details
Judge Richard Gergel voided the termination of the Environmental and Climate Justice Block Grant Program as “unlawful” in June, then in July ordered the EPA to resume paying after it argued no further action was required. The EPA says it is “working to comply.”
Emil Bove
Federal appeals judge; former top Justice Department official
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Alleged
A fired Justice Department lawyer says Bove floated telling the courts “fuck you” over deportation flights.
Details
Whistleblower Erez Reuveni’s complaint says Bove told staff the department might need to tell the courts “fuck you” and “ignore any such order.” At his hearing Bove said, “I have never advised a Department of Justice attorney to violate a court order,” and that he had “no recollection of saying anything of that kind.”
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Court ruled
He ordered the Eric Adams corruption case dropped. The judge wrote, “Everything here smacks of a bargain.”
Details
Judge Dale Ho wrote that it looked like “dismissal of the Indictment in exchange for immigration policy concessions,” and dismissed the case for good so it couldn’t be used as leverage. The acting US attorney resigned rather than drop it. Bove told the court, “There is no quid pro quo.”
Paul Ingrassia
GSA lawyer; withdrawn nominee for Special Counsel
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Reported
Trump’s pick to run the Office of Special Counsel withdrew after texts surfaced in which he said he had “a Nazi streak.”
Details
Politico reported group-chat texts calling Martin Luther King Jr. “the 1960s George Floyd.” His lawyer suggested the texts might be manipulated but didn’t say they were fake. Ingrassia said he lacked “enough Republican votes at this time.”
Sean Duffy
Secretary of Transportation
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Reported
ProPublica found he holds two primary-residence mortgages, in New Jersey and Washington.
Details
ProPublica found both loans with the same bank. The White House said, “The bank, not the Secretary, determined and classified both mortgages as primary residences.”
No longer in office
Kristi Noem
Fired as Secretary of Homeland Security, March 2026
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On record
In her memoir, she wrote about shooting her 14-month-old puppy.
Details
The same book claimed she’d met Kim Jong Un. She hadn’t, and the publisher took it out. Of the book, she said, “I’m not retracting anything.”
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On record
She said Alex Pretti came at agents with a gun. Videos appear to show an agent taking his holstered gun before he was shot.
Details
Videos verified by NBC appear to show an agent taking a holstered gun from Pretti before he was shot on his knees. He had a permit to carry. Seventeen days earlier, within hours of an ICE officer killing Renee Good, Noem called Good’s actions “an act of domestic terrorism.”
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Reported
DHS awarded up to $220 million in no-bid ads starring her, including a shoot on horseback at Mount Rushmore.
Details
About $143 million went to a company formed days before it got the work. Republican Sen. John Kennedy told her, “My research shows you did not bid them out.” DHS called the reporting defamatory. The Justice Department is now investigating whether her top adviser, Corey Lewandowski, profited from DHS contracts, CBS reported. He hasn’t been charged, says he hasn’t been contacted, and denies wrongdoing.
Pam Bondi
Removed as Attorney General, April 2026
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On record
Asked about Epstein’s client list, she said it was “sitting on my desk right now.” Four months later, a Justice Department memo said there was no client list.
Details
A Justice Department and FBI memo said there was no “incriminating ‘client list.’” She said she had meant the files in general.
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Court ruled
She installed Trump’s former personal lawyer, Lindsey Halligan, as a US attorney. A judge ruled the appointment unlawful.
Details
Halligan had indicted James Comey and Letitia James. Both cases were thrown out.
Elon Musk
Former head of DOGE
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On record
At Trump’s inauguration rally, he twice slapped his chest and threw his arm out straight toward the crowd.
Musk at the inauguration rally in Capital One Arena, January 20, 2025. Official inaugural footage, via Wikimedia Commons Details
He said “My heart goes out to you,” and afterward answered critics: “Frankly, they need better dirty tricks. The ‘everyone is Hitler’ attack is sooo tired.” The ADL said he “made an awkward gesture in a moment of enthusiasm, not a Nazi salute.”
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Watchdog found
Government auditors couldn’t back up 96% of the grant savings DOGE claimed.
Details
The GAO found about $27.4 billion came from contracts that were never canceled, and 108 of the 264 leases DOGE counted were already ending before DOGE existed. DOGE didn’t answer the GAO’s questions. Early on, its “wall of receipts” counted an $8 million contract as $8 billion.
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Reported
After USAID was gutted, researchers projected more than 14 million extra deaths by 2030 if the cuts stand.
Details
Eighty-three percent of its programs were cut and the rest were folded into the State Department. The projection comes from a study in The Lancet.
Tulsi Gabbard
Former Director of National Intelligence
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On record
She told Congress Iran wasn’t building a bomb. Trump: “I don’t care what she said.”
Details
She later said Trump “was saying the same thing that I said.”
Dan Bongino
Former FBI Deputy Director
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Admitted
“I made it up. It was a total lie.”
Details
He said that while in office he planted a fake story inside the FBI to catch a leaker. He said it on a podcast after leaving.
Greg Bovino
Former Border Patrol commander
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Court ruled
A federal judge found he admitted lying, more than once, about why he threw tear gas in Chicago.
Details
Judge Sara Ellis wrote that “Bovino admitted in his deposition that he lied multiple times about the events that occurred in Little Village that prompted him to throw tear gas at protesters.” He and DHS had said a rock hit him first; he later admitted the rock hit him after he threw the gas. He says his agents’ force has been “more than exemplary.”
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Reported
Video shows him throwing a gas canister into a crowd at a Minneapolis park.
Video by Ben Luhmann, posted by the Minnesota Star Tribune on Bluesky. This site doesn’t host it. Details
“I’m gonna gas. Get back. Gas is coming,” he can be heard saying in video shot by Ben Luhmann at Mueller Park.
Karoline Leavitt
White House press secretary until August 2026
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On record
At her first briefing she said $50 million in US money had gone to condoms in Gaza. It hadn’t.
Details
PolitiFact rated it False; the aid group said it used no US money for condoms in Gaza, and a USAID report found no contraceptive funding for Gaza.
Katie Zacharia
Former White House press secretary, five days in October 2026
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Admitted
She told Fox she’d been “a corporate lawyer” in Beijing. She hadn’t passed the California bar.
Details
Asked where she passed the bar, she said, “I went to China.” She then confirmed she took the California bar and didn’t pass, and blamed “misinformation around the fact that I labeled myself a lawyer.” The White House called her “uniquely qualified and whip smart.” She was out after five days; an official said she was “transitioning into a new role.”
Tricia McLaughlin
DHS spokesperson until February 2026
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On record
She said agents were “rammed” and “boxed in by 10 cars” before they shot Marimar Martinez. In court, the government admitted Martinez wasn’t ramming them.
Details
DHS called Martinez a “domestic terrorist.” Prosecutors dropped her charges. Her lawyer says surveillance video shows no cars in front of the agent’s vehicle.
Corey Lewandowski
Former adviser to Kristi Noem at DHS
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Reported
The Justice Department is investigating whether he profited from his DHS job.
Details
The probe grew out of a referral from DHS’s inspector general. His lawyer says he “has not been contacted” and “denies any wrongdoing.” Asked about it, Trump said of his people: “If they’re not going to be honest, they have to be prosecuted.”
Lori Chavez-DeRemer
Labor Secretary until April 2026
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Watchdog found
Her department’s inspector general found she misused official travel and had an “inappropriately close and unprofessional relationship” with a member of her security detail.
Details
The report found a trip was reassigned “to provide an official business justification for Chavez-DeRemer’s personal travel.” It did not find she broke federal law. Her lawyer noted that and said she is proud of her service.
Lindsey Halligan
Former interim US attorney; Trump’s former personal lawyer
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Court ruled
A judge found “a disturbing pattern of profound investigative missteps” in the Comey case she brought.
Details
Magistrate Judge William Fitzpatrick flagged “fundamental misstatements of the law” made to the grand jury that “may rise to the level of government misconduct”; AP noted Halligan was the only prosecutor who presented it. A week later both her indictments were dismissed because she was unlawfully appointed. Bondi vowed an “immediate appeal.”
Ed Martin
Former head of the Justice Department’s Weaponization Working Group
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On record
“If they can’t be charged, we will name them.”
Details
He said people his group couldn’t charge should be publicly shamed. Justice Department protocols say officials generally shouldn’t comment on ongoing investigations.
Alina Habba
Former acting US attorney for New Jersey; Trump’s former personal lawyer
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Court ruled
Two courts ruled she was running a US attorney’s office without lawful authority. She quit: “do not mistake compliance for surrender.”
Details
Chief Judge Matthew Brann found she had acted “without lawful authority since July 1, 2025,” and a federal appeals court agreed. Bondi called it a “flawed” decision and kept her on as an adviser.
David Richardson
Former acting FEMA chief
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On record
FEMA’s new chief to his staff: “I will run right over you.”
Details
“Don’t get in my way,” he said, and “I have never read a book on leadership.” DHS’s spokesperson said it “sounds like a productive first meeting.”